The Lackawanna Limited

Erie Lackawanna Railroad and Predecessors
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This E-book will cover the Erie Lackawanna Railway Company and its two predecessors; the Erie Railroad Company and the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad Company, both of which trace their origins back to about 1835 when the planning for their construction and operation began. Topics covered will include Presidents, the family trees, operations, etc. At the end  will be an editorial called Thoughts from the Caboose which attempts to explain what contributed to the decline and collapse of the merged railroad after nearly 16 years of merged operation. The following is an approximate outline of the contents of this eBook:
I.Erie Railroad Brief History,Description,Family Tree and Profile
2.Erie Railroad General Operations, including diesel roster, etc.
3.Erie Passenger and Commuter Operations
4.Erie Railroad Freight Operations
 
B. Lackawanna Railroad Brief History, Family Tree, Profile
1. Lackawanna Railroad General Operations
2. Lackawanna Passenger Operations
3. Lackawanna Freight Operations
C. Merged Operations as of October 17, 1960
1.Combined Locomotive Fleet
2.Merged freight Car Fleet
3.Merged Passenger Car Fleet
4. Through Line Passenger Operations
5. Commuter Operations
6. Freight Operations
7. End of the Line
8. Thoughts From The Caboose

Erie Railroad Brief History and Description
At 2336 route miles in 1956, the Erie Railroad was the larger and more senior partner of the two railroads that merged on October 17,1960 to form the Erie-Lackawanna Railroad Company. The Erie Railroad got its charter in 1835 to build a railroad from some point on the Hudson River to some point on the shore of Lake Erie. It completed its line across the Southern Tier of New York State in 1851, reached Dunkirk in May of that year and opened in its entirety. At 447 miles in length, the New York and Erie Railroad, as it was then known, was the longest railroad in the world at that time.
 
ROSTER OF ERIE RAILROAD ROAD LOCOMOTIVES
 
EMD     FT    5400 hp    4 units  700a-d--706a-d
EMD     F3    6000 hp    4 units  707a-d--714a-d
EMD     F7    6000 hp    4 units  715a-d--722a-d
Alco FA/B1   6000 hp    4 units  725a-d--732a-d
Alco FA/B2   6400 hp    4 units  735a-d--739a-d
EMD  F3 psgr. 4500hp  3 units  800abd--805abd
EMD  E8A    2250 hp        820-833
Alco  PA 1    2000 hp        850-859
Alco  PA2     2250 hp        860-863
Alco RS3 psgr 1600 hp     900-927    used on commuter trains
Alco RS3 frt.   1600 hp      1001-1027
BLW DRS4415 1500 hp     1050-1059
BLW DRS6615 1500 hp     1150-1159
EMD  GP7      1500 hp       1200-1246,1250-1259
EMD  GP7 psgr. 1500 hp    1400-1405
EMD  GP9        1750 hp      1260-1265
 
Normal pairing of the E8s was as follows with odd numbered unit pointed west and even numbered unit facing east:
1.820-821
2.822-823
3.824-825
4.826-827
5.828-829
6.830-831
7.832-833
Typical operating cycle for the E8s, using 820 and 821 as an example was as follows: Hornell-Chicago-New York-Chicago-New York-Hornell at which time the units came off the train and went to the shop for maintenance and any necessary repairs while a fresh set went on the train they came in on.
As the Erie Railroad evolved, it absorbed scores of smaller companies that built the branch and other lines that would later become part of the Erie System. The New York and Erie Railroad was the original company and laid the foundation for a greater Erie Railroad to come. To this company were added lines to Buffalo,Rochester,Niagara Falls, Chicago, and Cleveland, to name a few points that were associated with the Erie Railroad. Mr. Eleazar Lord, one of the Erie's founding fathers, was the railroad's first, third, and seventh presidents. Other Erie Presidents included Benjamin Loder, Daniel Craig MacCallum, the infamous Jay Gould, Frederick Underwood, Robert Woodruff, Harry Von Willer, and Milton McInness, to name many if not all of the men who handled the Erie's throttle through the years. Of these men, it was Mr. Woodruff who began the railroad's dieselization program with the EMD FT four unit freight diesels, all of which were delivered in 1944. Harry Von Willer completed the program in 1953, when the last steam locomotive was retired. By 1956, when preparation for merger with the Lackawanna was begun, the Erie operated 223 road locomotives, consisting of 324 units, and 152 switchers, which hauled 20,785 freight cars in various trains. The passenger car total stood at 570, many of them coaches designed for suburban passenger service.
 
Through line passenger service in later years consisted of Nos. 1 and 2, The Erie Limited, 5 and 6 The Lake Cities, No.7 Pacific Express and No.8 Atlantic Express. In addition four pairs of trains serviced the Cleveland-Youngstown market, with continuing service to Pittsburgh,Washington and Baltimore in conjunction with the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie and Baltimore and Ohio railroads. This continued into the Erie Lackawanna era.
 
Of course, the Erie's east end, which was the railroad's birthplace, was heavily involved with commuters, since these passengers  were going to work in Midtown Manhattan and elsewhere in New York City. The main line east of Port Jervis handled the most commuter traffic, particularly south of Suffern New York, with Alco RS3s and 1400 series EMD GP7s the primary power for these trains. More on this later. Enjoy the ride.
 
ERIE RAILROAD FAMILY TREE
So as to get a rough understanding of the debt structure that plagued the Erie Railroad right up through the Erie Lackawanna years, the following is an approximation of the Erie Railroad family tree as taken from an excerpt of a 1951 issue of Railway Age Magazine:
1.Arnot and Pine Creek RR
2.Avon,Geneseo & Mt. Morris RR
3.Bath and Hammondsport Railroad
4.Bergen County Railroad
5.Bergen and Dundee Railroad
6.Blossburg Coal Company Railroad
7.Buffalo,Bradford & Pittsburgh RR
8.Buffalo and Southwestern RR
9.Chicago and Erie Railroad
10.Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad
11.Columbus and Erie Railroad
12.Elmira State Line Railroad
13.Erie and Wyoming Valley Railroad
14.Erie Railway Buffalo Branch
15.Erie Railway
16.Genesee River Railroad
17.Goshen and Deckertown Railroad
18.Jefferson Railroad
19. Long Dock Company
20. Middletown and Crawford Railroad
21.Montgomery and Erie Railroad
22.Newark and Hudson Railroad
23.Moosic Mountain & Carbondale RR
24.Newburgh and New York RR
25.New York and Erie Railroad (parent company)
26.New York and Greenwood Lake Railway
27.New York, Lake Erie & Western Coal and Railroad Company
28.New York,Pennsylvania & Ohio RR (reorganization of Atlantic and Great Western).
29.Northern Railroad of New Jersey
30.Rochester and Genesee Valley Railroad
31.Nyack and Northern Railroad
32.Nypano Railroad
33.Paterson and Hudson River Railroad
34.Paterson and Ramapo Railroad
35.Penhorn Creek Railroad
36.Paterson, Newark, and New York Railroad
 
ERIE RAILROAD COMPANY-1956 PROFILE
Mileage: 2336
Locomotives:223 Road, 156 Switcher. Road locomotives consisted of 324 units.
Freight cars: 20,785
Passenger cars: 570
Miscellaneous (company service):739
 
Western District total 1278.3 miles
1.Marion Division, 269.5 miles
2.Kent Division: 205.2 miles
3.Mahoning Division; 370.7 miles
4.Allegany-Meadville Division;436.6 miles
 
Eastern District, total 1256.0 miles
1.Buffalo-Rochester Division 240.1 miles
2.Susquehanna Division, 611.1 miles
3.Wyoming Division, 77.2 miles
4.New York Division, 327.6 miles
 
Stations on the Erie Railroad
New York Division   224
Susquehanna Division, 118
Wyoming Division, 79
Buffalo-Rochester Division, 68
 
total Eastern District 489 stations
 
Western District Stations
Allegany-Meadville Division 118
Mahoning Division                88
Kent Division                       56
Marion Division                    66
Total Western District       318 stations
Total Stations Entire Erie Railroad: 817
 
Train Order Offices
Western District 79
Eastern District 83
Total Erie Railroad: 159
 
Major Terminals on the Erie Railroad: Croxton, NJ, Hornell,NY, East Buffalo,NY,.
Cleveland, Youngstown, Marion, Dayton, Huntington,IN,, Chicago 55th Street. Also Port Jervis and Binghamton.
 
ERIE RAILROAD OPERATIONAL SET UP
Since Hornell, NY was located at the geographical heart of the Erie Railroad, it was divided into two districts, each containing four divisions centering around Hornell. Eastern District consisted of the Buffalo-Rochester, Susquehanna,Wyoming, and New York divisions in that order, while the Western District consisted of the Allegany-Meadville, Mahoning, Kent, and Marion divisions in that order. Hornell was also Eastern District headquarters in addition to the Susquehanna Division, while the Western District headquarters was located at Youngstown, Ohio. What follows is a description of the divisions on each district in a west to east order:
1.Marion Division- covered the main line from Chicago's Dearborn Station to Marion, Ohio. Major yards were at Chicago 51st Street, Huntington, Indiana, and Marion, Ohio.
2.Kent Division, covered the territory from Marion to Kent Ohio and included the Dayton Branch in its entirety.
3.Mahoning Division- covered the territory from Kent,Ohio to Meadville,Pennsylvania and included the Cleveland-Youngstown Main line, the Transfer, Lisbon, and Franklin Branches. Due to the location of steelmills and other heavy industry, this territory was often regarded as "the breadbasket of the Erie".
4. Allegany-Meadville Division- covered the territory between Meadville, Pennsylvania and Hornell,NY and included the BSW line up to Buffalo, the River Line, Bradford Branch. Hornell was where the Western District ended and the Eastern District began, thus ends this brief tour of theErie Railroad's Western District.
EASTERN DISTRICT
5.Buffalo-Rochester Division- consisted of the Buffalo-Hornell main line, the Niagara Falls, International, Lockport, Attica, Lakeville-Livonia and Wayland branches. The latter two were the product of severing of theAvon-Corning line.
6.Susquehanna Division-covered from Hornell to Port Jervis, NY and included the Tioga Branch  that ran from Lawrenceville to Blossburg, Pa.
7.Wyoming Division,extending from Lackawaxen,PA down to Scranton, with a branch to Suscon from Plains, this was the coal hauling territory of the Erie. As the coal traffic dried up, this division's existence followed suit.  In severed form portions lasted into the Erie Lackawanna years, before it was finally gone altogether, save the Lackawaxen-Honesdale branch which also does season excursion trips as well as freight under the name Stourbridge Railroad.
8. New York Division- Being on the Erie's East End, this was Commuter country, with commuter service on the Main Line-Bergen County Line, Greenwood Lake Line, NJ&NY, Newark Branch, Northern Branch, all taking commuters to and from their jobs in Manhattan and other parts of New York City.  Major freight classification yard was at Croxton, NJ, which is now a prime intermodal terminal for Norfolk Southern today. Commuter trains still run on the Main Line,Bergen County Line, and NJ&NY line with Sunday service to Port Jervis having been in operation since 1989.
 
ERIE RAILROAD PASSENGER OPERATIONS
 
The through line passenger operations of the Erie Railroad consisted of three pairs of trains a day each way between Jersey City (Hoboken after 1956) and Chicago, consisting of the following trains: Nos. 1 and 2, The Erie Limited, Nos. 5 and 6, The Lake Cities, No.7 The Pacific Express, and No.8 The Atlantic Express, all making as many as 36 intermediate station stops during their runs. Nos. 7 and 8s were maids of all work, being heavy on mail and express traffic, with passenger accommodations tacked on almost as an afterthought, these two trains made late night departures from their respective terminals. They were usually the longest trains of the bunch, often running to 20-21 cars or so behind the pair of E8 diesels hauling the train. Starting in 1959, both the E8s and Alco PAs began to be modified with nose multiple unit jumper receptical and hoses, so that the locomotives could be run in sets of three or four units depending on the train's power requirements.
 
Erie passenger trains were usually made up with the RPO lpost office car directly behind the locomotive, followed by the storage mail cars and baggage car, followed in turn by one or more sleepers, the dining car, and several coaches. The Erie Limited, which was the premiere train of the railroad, usually got the best equipment first, then the Lake Cities, and the maids of all work ran with semisuburban coaches that were suitable for either suburban or through line service and equipped accordingly.
 
In addition to the main line trains, the Erie also operated several pairs of trains in and out of Cleveland to and from Youngstown, of which several were through trains to and from Pittsburgh, Washington, and Baltimore in conjunction with the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie and Baltimore and Ohio Railroads. Two others,  628 and 629 primarily served commuters between Youngstown and Cleveland. As such, these two trains were the last to operate in and out of Cleveland Union Terminal, outlasting all other Erie passenger service by seven years. Final runs were made by Conrail on January 17,1977.  The Cleveland trains were prime assignments for the Alco PAs which sometimes ran in tandem with those of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad, whose PAs were painted in New York Central's lightning strip livery. In their final years, trains 28 and 29 were usually assigned E8s 825 and 833, though ex Lackawanna E8 No. 816 was used occasionally.
 
The passenger trains of the Erie Railroad served such college towns as Olean, Jamestown, Binghamton, Kent, Ohio, Cleveland, and Chicago, to name a few and handled considerable student traffic at break times and over the holidays. As a result, Erie trains were often run in two sections during peak travel periods; this as much to take care of as much heavy mail and express traffic as the increased passenger loads, particularly in foul weather.
 
The Erie's passenger service pattern remained intact into Erie Lackawanna Railroad's first months of operation, though, by then, ex Lackawanna cars came to be mixed in with what had been all Erie consists. In addition, the practice of operating the E8 diesels in consecutively numbered pairs faded away as the Lackawanna E8 fleet became part of the merged fleet and the nose MU connections were installed allowing for three unit consists to be operated as needed.
 
Changes to the Erie's passenger service in 1961, consisted of the shifting of the Erie Limited and Lake Cities trains to the ex Lackawanna route via Scranton, the creation of Delaware Division locals 21,21, 61-25 and 26 to keep the level of the Delaware Division the same as before. Trains 7 and 8 remained on their all Erie routing.
 
The other part of the Erie Railroad's passenger operation were the commuter services, which were operated on the Main Line, Bergen County Line, Newark Branch, Northern Branch, NJ&NY RR, Greenwood Lake Line, and Caldwell Branch. Timetables for these services were colorcoded as follows: Blue for Northern Branch, Yellow for NJ&NY, pink for Greenwood Lake Division, and a grayish white for Main Line and Bergen County Line trains, which also included the Newark Branch. This color coding of the commuter timetables corresponded to the train designating lights at track gates used in Hoboken Terminal.
 
Since much of the Erie's through line passenger equipment was painted primarily two-tone green, the EMD E8 diesels were delivered painted to harmonize with the cars they were pulling. The Stillwell car fleet, however, was painted solid green. Unlike the through service, the commuter operation was characterised by multiple ride tickets, frequent service, with fairly short trains, frequent stops, along with two peak periods of intense activity. Unlike the through line trains, the commuter trains generally did not handle checked baggage and were usually powered by 900 series Alco RS3s, supplemented by the1400 series EMD GP7s and later the Alco PAs as well, which came to be used on these trains before they were put into freight service in1967. Of these passenger services, only the east end commuter trains remain today under NJ Transit. The long since departed through line trains have left behind a paper trail of timetables, tickets, baggage tags, and other sundry articles of historical interest to enthusiasts of this railroad.
 
Unlike its competitors on the New York-Chicago run, the Erie Railroad's passenger service was not really crafted for riders going the entire distance but was rather designed to provide a local service between the 36 intermediate stations at which the trains stopped each day. Given the Federal Government's policy of subsidizijng the highway and airline competition, what is surprising is that the Erie's through line passenger service lasted as long as it did, and that is a miracle in itself.
 
ERIE RAILROAD FREIGHT OPERATIONS
 
The Erie Railroad gained a reputation as a fast freight hauler that made it the route of choice for perishable traffic moving from California to the east coast markets, such as New York and Boston, to name two of them. Solid reefers of fresh California produce were hustled y Erie crews from Chicago to Jersey City's Croxton Yard for transfer into such New York's produce markets as Hunt's Point in the Bronx, to name the best known one. These reefers full of produce generally moved in solid trains received from the Erie's western connections, of which the Santa Fe was the Erie Railroad's biggest interchange partner. Both railroads also exchanged passengers at Chicago's Dearborn Station.
 
The major freight terminal the Erie had in the Chicago area was at 51st Street,which also came to handle intermodal traffic as well as car load freight. The Erie had a pair of trains which became known as The Flying Saucers. Nos. 99 and 100,were the two hottest freight trains on the Erie Railroad at that time . As such, these trains operated at close to passenger train speeds where track conditions allowed and each train developed into a family of 99s and 100s, Such as NE for New England, PB, for Piggyback and so on. This distinguished each 99 0r 100 train from one another.
 
The next major terminal on the trip east was at Marion, Ohio, where several westbound 99 trains were combined into a single train for the last leg into Chicago, while the 100 was split into several trains, with one going to New York, one to Buffalo and Rochester, one to Maybrook. These were later joined by Train 74, which developed into a family all its own.  These three sets of main line freight trains formed the foundation on which the Erie perfected and refined its freight service. They spawned sections that originated and terminated in such cities as Buffalo, Rochester, and Clevelend, and some of these were split off at Marion.
 
One other Erie Railroad freight train that evolved into a family of trains all its own was the 98, a Chicago to New York manifest train, which was split at Marion into NE98 and NY 98, while the 98 itself carried traffic destined for the Buffalo and Rochester markets. The Erie yard serving the Cleveland area was 55th Street Yard (now Von Willer Yard), located at East 55th Street and McBride avenue as was a passenger station. It was supplemented by a yard at Literary Street Yard, located in the Flats and another at North Randall for handling ore traffic, as the Erie operated a considerable number of ore trains in and out of Cleveland.
 
At Youngstown, the Brier Hill Yard primarily serviced the steel mills in the area, but also handled other carload traffic as well. Next came Meadville which also had a significent yard and was also home for the system freight car shop as well. Further east was a modest yard at Jamestown, which serviced its furniture manufacturing customers and local industry. At Salamanca was a more substantial yard, which primarily handled coal traffic generated south of Bradford, PA.  Hornell, which was the geographical heart of the railroad, was also home to a major yard and the system diesel shops. The yard stretched from the station to ZY tower (now CP Horn) 2 miles to the east and had a freight house for LCL freight and every other facility needed for the swift handling of freight. Dispatchers' offices were located on the second floor of the station.
 
Some of the operating patterns in the freight service perfected by the Erie Railroad carried over into the Erie-Lackawanna merger, even after the Lackawanna's freight operations were blended in. Unlike the merger partner, Erie, the Lackawanna Railroad had stiff grades through Dansville,NY and Scranton, PA to move its tonnage between Buffalo and New York while the Erie main line ran along more or less a water level route much like the New York Central main to the north.
 
The Erie's early dieselization of its operations helped keep the railroad afloat longer than it otherwise might have been when merger talks with the Lackawanna began in1956, as did the consolidation of the Erie's passenger operations into  Lackawanna's Hoboken Terminal along with some other freight and passenger facilities of the two railroads. Between Binghamton and Corning, both the Erie and Lackawanna had double track mainlines that paralleled each other for considerable distances along a 75 mile stretch. At strategic locations, track connections between the two railroads allowed the Lackawanna trains to begin using Erie tracks between Corning and Binghamton, doing so starting on August 31,1959. Lackawanna trains then began  calling at the Erie stations of Endicott,Waverly, Elmira instead of at Vestal, Nichols, and the DL's own Elmira station. However, the Lackawanna retained its own yard at Elmira.
 
ERIE LACKAWANNA RAILWAY FAST FACTS
 
Piggyback Ramp locations:Chicago,IL, Huntington,IN, Lima,Marion,Mansfield,Akron and Cleveland,OH; Sharon,PA, Buffalo,Rochester,Elmira,Binghamton,Syracuse,Utica,Norwich,and Port Jervis,NY;Scranton,PA, Maybrook,NY, Croxton,NJ.
 
Service are: Six States: New Jersey,Pennsylvania,New York,Ohio, Indiana, Illinois as follows:
1.New York; 25 counties
2.Pennsylvania, 19 counties
3.Ohio, 19 counties
4.Indiana, 14 counties
5.New Jersey; 7 counties
6.Illinois: 1 county
 
Approximately 3000 miles of railroad serving 807 communities in the six state service area above, utilizing the following equipment:
 
Locomotives; 526
Freight Cars: 21,864
1219 Misc. (company service)
501 passenger cars (used mostly in New York-New Jersey commuter service. 5 coaches used on the Cleveland-Youngstown service).
2300 piggyback trailers for intermodal service.
 
1971 Division Realignments
1.Marion Division, 449.6 miles
2. Mahoning Division; 523.0 miles
3.Susquehanna Division; 512.6 miles
4.New York Division; 434.6 miles
5.Buffalo Terminal Division; 55.2 miles
Scranton Division remained the same as before.
 
Major Terminals: Chicago-51st Street, Huntington,IN, Marion,OH, Buffalo,NY,
Cleveland-East 55th St., Binghamton,NY, Scranton,PA, and Croxton,NJ.
 
Featured Freight services: 74,98,99, and 100 families of fast freight trains between Croxton and Chicago.
 
Passenger Routes (Commuter): Cleveland-Youngstown, on the Mahoning Division. On the New York Division: Main Line; Hoboken-Port Jervis, Bergen County Line, Pascack Valley Line: Hoboken-Spring Valley; Boonton Line: Hoboken;Upper Montclair-Boonton-Denville-Netcong; Morristown Line: Hoboken-Dover (electrified),Gladstone Branch (electrified) Summit-Gladstone, and Montclair Branch(Montclair to Newark, electrified). Of these, the Montclair Branch and the Boonton Line have since been spliced together, forming the Montclair-Boonton Line. the last piece of the ex Erie Greenwood Lake line still carrying passengers has been shut down. While most of the stations inherited from the Erie Lackawanna and its predecessors are still in use/existence, all of the equipment used on the New York Division (now Hoboken Division under NJ Transit) has been replaced with new equipment bought by NJ Transit, except for the Comet I cars originally bought for Erie Lackawanna in the early 1970s. These, too, are slated for replacement. Gone are the GE U34CH diesels, which set the Erie Lackawanna commuter operation apart from those of the other roads taken over by NJ Transit from Conrail. Going fast, if not already all gone are the operating personnel who began their railroading careers with Erie Lackawanna and its predecessors. The spirit of The Friendly Service Route lives on in the commuter trains of the Erie Lackawanna's New York Division, now the Hoboken Division
 
ERIE LACKAWANNA- GENERAL OPERATIONS
 
In this chapter will be presented several train dispatchers' sheets as obtained from George Elwood's Erie Lackawanna pages and furnisehed to him by Todd Hollritt. These will typify operations on the New York and Scranton Divisions. To read these; train symbol is the first column, engine numbers next, loads and empties, tonnage, caboose number, and time the train was reported by that location in that order. Also to be discussed is the EMD E8A fleet including which units remained in the passenger pool and which were modified for freight service, making Erie Lackawanna one of the few railroads to successfully operate E8s in freight service. Union Pacific tried the same thing but for technical reasons, failed. The following is the Dispatcher's sheet for the Scranton Division for December 17,1972.
1. WESTBOUND TRAINS
TBX   3646/2578 14 loads, 83 empties, 3873 tons, C309     0257
TC3  3320/3319 28x74,4300 tons, C326 1330 hrs.
SCX 2557/6352/925 om tow, 24x47, 3248 tons, C349, 0955 hrs.
CS9 3323/3651 1x50, 1400 tons, C338 2015 hrs.
ES99 CNJ3065,3063,EL3305, 15x30 2093 tons, 2330 hrs.
1819  1277 2x9, 471 tons, C131 2026 hours
SC99,3669,2521, 17x57, 2570 tons, C366
Elmhurst Turn, EL444, 0250 hrs, EL406, 0x1 at E. Binghamton 1645 hrs.
 
Trains assisted
2403,CNJ1554,EL1277 pushed TBX 3636 Scranton to Dalton
1245 pushed SCX 2557 Taylor to Dalton
2401/2411 pushed TC3, 3320 Stroudsburg to Gouldsboro
 
2. EASTBOUND TRAINS
BS4 3324/3327 24x16, 5052 tons, C307 1158 hrs.
PN98 3327/1554(CNJ)31x6, 2512 tons, C895, 1430 hours
SE98, 3067CNJ,3311,3324, 63x11, 5985 tons, C882,1653 hrs
NY98 801/3606 58x2, 4198 tons, C910, 1622 hrs.
PN98, 2551/3669 47x23,3526 tons, C366, 1857 hrs.
EL406, 3x0 at E. Binghamton, 1620 hrs.
 
Trains Assisted
2411/2402 pushed (?) Scranton to Tobyhanna
2403 pushed NY98 Scranton to Tobyhanna
2411/2402/2403 pushed 2404 Northumberland Turn Exeter to Taylor
 
BANGOR AND PORTLAND- Shut down for Weekend
 
Syracuse Branch
BS53 1273/1280/1270/1276 28x17 2798 tons
1902 1282
Utica Branch
1811   1262
1819 1277/1272
1812 1279/1274
1810 1271
Bloomsburg Branch
NU2, D&H311/301/312/307, 97x62, 8995 tons
1742 2412/2407/2409
NSMT 2404/2401/2410/2405, 99x1,9726 tons
EX EL462
 
In addition to these trains and any extras run, the train dispatcher's sheet also specified which dispatchers were on duty during a given trick, unusual conditions and occurrances reported by train crews and other railroad personnel.
 
The next train shet to be presented will be the one from WC Tower, Waldwick, New Jersey, in the four track commuter territory. It is dated December 18,1970 and is split into Eastbound and Westbound sections. Tracks 2 and 4 are the eastbound tracks and tracks 1 and 3 the westbound tracks.
 
EASTBOUND TRAINS
Track 2                                                        Track 4
Train         Engine        Time     Remarks       Train           Engine         Time
1104          953          0654                         1158             921             0757
1152                         0652                         2/NY100      2521             0925
1154        1404         0659                          RI-100         3610             0939
1108         829         0705                          T-Car           500-1            1356
50            827         0713                           Apollo 2      3648              1740
1110        915         0720                           ECE           3665              2046
1156        830        0730                            :Lite         953-931            2123
1114       929         0734                            414              927
1112       826         0739                            SF100       3632               2158
52          832         0748                            NE74         2413               2151/2200
1120      1408        0756  dr. cripple WC
1118      1405        0800
1130      910          0833
54         2507         0859
1122     953           0905
1162     1403         0943
1164     1406         1043
1166     908           1244
1170    1405          1524
1172    918            1704
X150    1403          1725
X154    918            1811
X156    828            1838
1176   914-907       1844
Lite     923            2152 from WC Yard
 
WESTBOUND TRAINS
Track 1                                                       Track 3
Train       Engine    Time        Remarks            Train         Engine         Time
1103       1405      0733                                CBall          2455          0716 E.
1155        923      0810                                 BT Ord       3310          1350
X153        910      0815                                 HOB Ord    2510           1514
1105       953       0832                                 1121            828           1820
1157       1406     0957                                  1119           908           1822
1159       908      1159                                  CX Ord        3657          2046
1161       1405    1319                                  Apollo 1       2417          1937
T-Car      ------     1351    To SF
1163      1407     1450
1111      1404     1616
1165        918     1620
1113      1403     1708   145 ot
57           822     1711
1107   907-914   1737
1117       916     1954    315  5 min eng.
1169       830     1807
59          829     1825
1125      923      1825   261
1171    925/929  1845
1173     1403      1933
1175       922      1944
1131      916       1950 ot 84
1177     1408       2032
1133      828        2050
coaches 414       2107 off 1127
1179    1404       2144
Lite      1400      2149
 
Most of these trains utilized ex Erie Railroad Stillwell cars, while others used former El Capitan coaches purchased from the Santa Fe and modified for commuter service. The Port Jervis trains consistently drew EMD E8A diesels for power. This lasted until September, 1974 when the E8s and Stillwell cars were replaced with GE U34CH diesels and push pull cars. A few E8s went into the Cleveland-Youngstown passenger pool and the rest went into freight service.
 
The 23 surviving E8 diesels were grouped into two classes: PE22-4 and FE22-4. As of January 19,1973, the PE22-4 class consisted of the following units:816,821,822,824,825,829-831, and 833. The FE22-4 class consisted of these units: 809,810,820,826,828,832. The FE22-4 class was regeared for a top speed of 65 mph while the PE22-4 group retained its 89.5 mph gearing. 826 handled the last Lake Cities Train out of Hoboken, while 813 and 814 handled the final runs of The Phoebe Snow on November 27-28,1966.
 
ERIE LACKAWANNA- Through Line Passenger Operations- DL&W Side
 
The DL&W portion of the railroad was the more passenger oriented portion of the Erie Lackawanna, with such train names as The Phoebe Snow, Pocono Express, The Westerner, The New Yorker, The Owl, and New York Mail, to name a few of the trains that made up the Lackawanna's through line passenger service.. The following consists for Trains L3 and L6, The Phoebe Snow, although of December 15 and 17,1959, are representatives of how the trains were operated during the early days of the Erie Lackawanna's merged operations.
 
December 15,1959 consist
Engine 819    E8A            400 to 397 (Hoboken to Buffalo)
Engine 812    E8A            400 to 397 (Hoboken to Buffalo)
DL&W 2029 Express
Erie   6620  Mail
Erie   6644  Mail
NKP  329    papers
NYC 8681  Hoboken to Binghamton
DL&W 1812 Mail, Hoboken to Buffalo
DL&W 302 coach
DL&W 311 coach
DL&W 321 coach
DL&W 470 diner
DL&W 312 coach
DL&W 790 tavern-lounge observation.
J. Gilhouley was the Conductor from Hoboken to Scranton and G.V. McCauley was the conductor from Scranton to Buffalo.
 
December 17,1959 Consist
Engine 819 E8A
Engine 812 E8A
NYC 7483 Express, Hoboken to Buffalo
Erie 549  mail, Hoboken to Binghamton
DL&W 1812, mail, Hoboken to Buffalo
DL&W 304 coach
DL&W318 coach
DL&W303 coach
DL&W 470 diner
DL&W 321 coach
DL&W 790 tavern-lounge observation car
DL&W 10032 mail, Scranton to Buffalo
DL&W 10089 mail, Scranton to Buffalo
 
Generally, two sets of equipment were used to operate the Phoebe Snolw between Hoboken and Buffalo. As one set of equipment was enroute in each direction, the other set was being turned and serviced for its runs.  The same pair of E8 diesels would be turned as well so that, say, when the westbound train arrived in Buffalo with 819 in the lead, the other unit, 812, would be in the lead on No.6's outbound run from Buffalo.  Here are a couple of consists for a couple of Lackawanna's secondary trains:
No.14, 10/11/59
Engines 815,816
1755 RDG   Storage Mail   to Binghamton
1779 RDG   Express         to Binghamton
343  NKP    Express         to Hoboken
1817 DLW  RPO               to Hoboken
8257 NYC  Storage Mail    to Hoboken
Tioughnioga DL&W Sleeper  to Hoboken
City of Painesville, NKP Sleeper, to Hoboken
108   NKP  Coach             to Hoboken
81     NKP Coach              to Hoboken
313   DL&W coach            to Hoboken
312  DL&W  coach            to Hoboken
306  DL&W  coach            to Hoboken
463  DL&W  coach            to Hoboken
 
Train  No.14 departed Buffalo with 14 cars and left Binghamton with 12 cars, which was about typical for DL&W trains to and from Buffalo. This train lasted for several months oof Erie Lackawanna into 1961. Here is a second train out of Scranton for Hoboken. This time, t wo F3s provide the power. Date of Operation: 11/24/56:
 
Engine 802C F3A
Engine 801B F3B
Conductor: A.J. Bateman, On Duty, 6:45 am
Engineer: F. Malley, On Duty, 6:45 am
Depart Scranton 7:21 am, 6 minutes late
2078 DL&W baggage/mail
318 DL&W coach
320 DL&W coach
788 DL&W Buffet
301 DL&W coach   All to Hoboken
Ar.Stroudsburg 8:39am, dep. 8:47am on time
 
The DL&W passenger F3s were renumbered into the 8400 series by EL and continued in the passenger pool until 1963, when they were first put into the freight pool, and then began to be traded in on EMD GP35s and other new road power. This train got renumbered in the Erie Lackawanna restructuring of what had been the two railroads' through line passenger service. This restructuring consisted of;
March, 1961, trains 1,2 and L5, discontinued Elmira to Buffalo
April , 1961, Trains L3 and E1 combined
April , 1961, Trains L6 and E2 combined
April, 1961, Trains L7 and E5 combined
April, 1961, Trains L8 and E6 combined.
 
At this time, Trains 1 and 2, The Erie Limited began runnint to and from Chicago via Scranton and Youngstown, with Elmira-Buffalo through cars for Nos.31 and 32, on and off at Elmira. In addition, trains 25 and 26 were created to replace the throug hservice formerly provided by Nos. 5 and 6 and Nos. 21 and 22 to connect with Nos. 1 and 2 at Binghamton.
 
In 1962, in conjunction with the railroad's desire to shut down the ex DL&W main line west of Corning as a through route, trains 35 and 36 with through cars on and off at Hornell began operating via Warsaw, NY on the line through Wyoming County,NY enroute to and from Buffalo. Trains 31 and 32 were  switched to originate and terminate at Hornell instead of Elmira to provide better connections with Nos. 1 and 2. This change was effected in July,1962 as was the shift of Nos. 10 and 15 to the route through Hornell, allowing theEL to downgrade and sever the former DL&W main west of Corning.
During the fall of 1962, the former DL&W station in downtown Buffalo was closed and the Babcock Street station established the same day. Food service on trains 31 and 32 was discontinued as was the use of the Phoebe Snow name for these trains.
In 1963, nos. 1 and 2, The Erie Lackawanna Limited were rechristened The Phoebe Snow and the Erie Limited name retired after 44 years of service. Cars for trains 31 and 32 reverted to connecting at Elmira for a time. In 1964, they switched back to being switched in and out of Nos. 1 and 2 at Hornell and continued to operate as Hornell-Buffalo trains until they were discontinued in 1964. Also in 1965, trains 7 and 8 were discontinued as passenger trains, but continued to operate as mail and express trains Nos. 3 and 4 on the same schedule as before.
November 27-28 saw the discontinuance of Nos. 1 and 2, The Phoebe Snow, and its Delaware Division connections 21 and 22, leaving just no.s 5 and 6, The Lake Cities, as  the only remaining passenger trains of consequence. Nos. 10 and 15 continued to haul mail, parcels, and an occasional passenger until May 23,1969 when No.15 made its last run while No. 10 was annulled.
 
The end came for Erie Lackawanna through line passenger service on January 4-5,1970, when Nos. 5 and 6, The Lake Cities, made their final runs. E8A No. 826 had the honors of taking the final No.5 out of Hoboken for the last time. This left Cleveland-Youngstown trains 28 and 29 the only passenger service outside of the New Jersey/New York commuter z one. These trains continued to operate for seven more years before they, too, were discontinued under Conrail auspices.
 
Today, the remaining commuter service is now operated by NJ Transit and Metro North Railroad, which has responsibility for the New York State portions of the runs of commuter trains in and out of Hoboken on the Main Line and the Pascack Valley Lines. The Montclair Branch and Boonton Line have been joined together forming the Montclair -Boonton Line, and thus providing commuters on the line  through service to Hoboken, and on some trains, a single seat ride into midtown Manhattan. Commuter service has returned to Hackettstown and revival of passenger service to Scranton is currently in the works. In addition, Steamtown USA continues steam passenger excursions out of Scranton to Moscow, and occasionally Mount Pocono, keeping the spirit of Phoebe Snow alive.
 
ERIE LACKAWANNA-Premerger Passenger Operations.
The following are the schedules for through line passenger service that the Erie and the Lackawanna had in effect at the time of the October 17,1960 merger. Table 1 is a condensed Erie Main Line Schedule for 4-24-60.
 
9         7          5            1              Stations             2               6            8
0045  0045   2015      0930    L    Hoboken,NJ  A   1855          0905      2240
0230  0245   2215      1126    A  Port Jervis,NY L   1643          0626      2042
0240  0255   2246      1136    L  Port Jervis, NY A  1616          0616      2032
0516  0536   0046      1406 A Susqhehanna,PA L   1412         0357      1750
0518  0538   0048      1408 L  Susquehanna,PA a  1410          0355      1748
0552  0638   0121      1443 A Binghamton, NY  L   1338          0329      1712
0602  0638   0133      1454 L Binghamton, NY  A   1328          0315      1658
0724  0822   0249      1618    Elmira, NY               1219          0214      1547
0838  0953   0405      1741 A Hornell, NY         L    1116         0101     1425
0850  1008   0415      1751  L Hornell, NY         A   1056         0051    1400
1047  1219   0605      1938  A Salamanca,NY   L    0916        2259     1208
1057  1432   0615      1948  L  Salamanca NY  A    0906        2049     1158
1243  1432   0825      2158    Meadville, PA            0657        2049     0934
1258  1442   0830      2208  L Meadville,PA       A   0649        2042     0925
1415  1558   0950      2331  A Youngstown,OH  L   0502        1921     0750
1425  1614   1000      2347  L  Youngstown,OH  A  0444        1906     0730
1544  1800   1114     0116       Akron, OH              0323        1757     0610
1803  2059   1305     0338   A  Marion, OH        L   0055        1607     0400
1813  2235   1314     0348   L   Marion, OH       A   0045        1602     0350
1915  2217   1401     0444        Lima, OH               2338        1513     0300
1901  2205   -----       0433       Decatur, IN CT        2143         -----      ------
1940  2235  1405      0502   A Huntington, IN     L   2107        1306     0049
1940  2245  1413      0512   L  Huntington, IN    A   2057        1256     0039
2145  0055  1605      0725       Hammond, In          1851        1106    2249
2226  0130  1640     0800   A  Chicago, IL        L    1810       1030   2210      
 
These trains remained pure Erie consiss until equipment that got repainted with the name of the new railroad could be put into service. All 14 E8 diesels got a special set of Erie Lackawanna decals to put over the nose logo and 'ERIE-LACKAWANNA' for the flanks on the sides.  The next table will show the former Lackawanna's passenger service between Hoboken and Buffalo. This series of tables will illustrate the decline of the Erie Lackawanna's passenger service until the final runs of Nos. 5 and 6 The Lake Cities, on January 4-5, 1970. 
 
Table 2. LACKAWANNA  Timetable 9-5-60 Hoboken to Buffalo.
 
8          10         6         2         Stations               15         3        5        7
2359   1710    1000   0420  L   Buffalo,NY  A      1257     1915   0240   0455
0102   1818    1103   0535  Mount Morris           1130     1808   0122   0338
0121   1854    1122   0555       Dansville            1102     1750   0102   ------
------    1909    -------   ------        Wayland            1044     -------   -------   ------
------    1925    -------   ------        Cohocton           1030     --------   ------    ------
0200   1959    1158   0644       Bath                  1008     1717   0025   0243
0225   2034    1218   0720       Corning              0937     1657   0006   0225
0244   2053    1238   0755   a   Elmira         l     0908     1636   2338   0201
0254   2127    1243   0817   l    Elmira        a     0837     1630   2320   0148
------    2218    1325   0902       Owego               0750     1549   2238  -------
0356   2248    1352   0917  A  Binghamton  L     0712     1520   2203  0045
0413   2355    1407   0933  L   Binghamton  A    0616     1503   2148  0028
0532   0104    1518   1049  A   Scranton      L    0455     1355   2043  2325
0645   0136    1518   1108  L   Scranton      A    0406     1355   2023  2305
0645   0311    1635   1240  A Stroudsburg   L    0253      1227   1856  2150
0645   0316    1635   1247  L  Stroudsburg  A    0246      1227   1845  2145
0823  -----       1807   1416   Brick Church,NJ     ------       1055   1711  2016
832   0458      1816   1424   Newark                 ------        1048   1704 2009
0845   0510    1830   1440  A Hoboken, NJ  L   0055       1035    1654 1955
 
Basic service pattern for the Lackawanna provided three trains daily in each direction between Buffalo and Hoboken. Some of these were dovetailed to operate on weekend schedules different from those on weekdays. An example of this was Train No.15, The Owl, which ran as No.17 on weekends and on a different schedule. One will find numerous other examples of this in Lackawanna passenger timetables of the period. By this time, on the Erie side, only the westbound Pacific Express was dovetailed in this way. This train operated as No.9 on weekends on a schedule different from that operated as No.7 the rest of the week. Starting July 1, 1962, those of these trains still running, were shifted to the ex Erie line via Hornell, NY and the DL side was downgraded to branch line status. As a result, Erie and Lackawanna trains  operating on close schedules to each other between Binghamton and Elmira (later Hornell), ran combined between those points. The next two tables, both taken from the final public timetable of June 15,1969 show Nos. 5 and 6 The Lake Cities as being the only through line passenger train left of a once extensive fleet and trains 28 and 29 between Cleveland and Youngstown, the last remaining service between those cities.
 
Table 3. The Final Erie Lackawanna Through Line Timetable. 6-15-69
 
5             Stations               6
1900  L  Hoboken, NJ  A  0845
1915       Newark             0832
1923   Brick Church         0823
1937      Summit             0809
2005      Dover                0742
2035  Blairstown,NJ        0710
2100 E.Stroudsburg,PA  0651
2118     Cresco              0629
2132  Pocono Summit   -------
2210 A Scranton,Pa  L   0539
2220 L Scranton,PA  A  0532
2310 A Binghamton   L  0430
2335 L Binghamton   A  0430
0015    Waverly             0331
0035 A Elmira          L   0315
0100 L Elmira          A  0314
0125   Corning             0255
0220 A Hornell         L  0210
0230 L Hornell         A  0200
0303   Wellsville          0125
0350   Olean               0040
0410 A Salamanca  L  0005
0420 L Salamanca  A  0005
0440   Randolph         2338
0500   Jamestown,NY 2320
0529   Corry, PA        2250
0615   Meadville         2205
0645   Greenville        2130
0705   Sharon,PA      2105
0721 A Youngstown L2045
0735 L Youngstown A2032
0800    Warren          2011
0845    Kent              1935
0910    Akron            1915
1002    Ashland         1812
1030   Mansfield        1755
1045   Galion             1730
1110 A Marion      L   1710
1125 L Marion      A   1655
1225   Lima               1605
1350  Huntington,IN    1445
1331  Rochester         1255
1455  Hammond,IN     1140
1530 A Chicago IL  L  1100
A notation beside each set of times read' Application Pending to Discontinue This Train-Consult Agent" told the story that the end was near for the through line passenger service on the Erie Lackawanna. Both trains tied up at their respective terminals for the last time at the end of January 5, 1970. After that, nothing remained but the matter of the disposition of the equipment. Many diners and Pullman sleepers went to scrap, a few coaches were given over to the Cleveland Youngstown service, others sold to the Delaware and Hudson, and still others sold to the Penn Central for conversion to commuter  coaches. The E8 diesels were then deployed to New Jersey commuter service and then freight service on the west end of the railroad.   
 
The two Phoebe Snow Tavern-Lounge observation cars went first to the Long Island Railroad, which used them in parlor car service on its Montauk Branch trains, and then transfered them to Metro North Railroad, which continues to use them on inspection trains and other special moves. The Cleveland Youngstown pool of E8 diesels consisted of the following units 816,825,833 and two other units. The following is the Cleveland -Youngstown schedule:
 
Table 4. Cleveland-Warren-Youngstown
 
28                Stations                       29
1720  L Cleveland   CUT        A     0740
1729     East 55th Street              0732
1740     Lee Road                        0721
1745     North Randall                  0716
1752     Solon                             0710
1759     Geauga Lake                  0702
1806     Aurora                           0656
1824     Jeddoe                          0638
1830    Garrettsville-Hiram           0631
1851    Warren                           0612
1849    Niles                              0602
1910 A Youngstown               L  0550
 
After trains 5 and 6 came off on the main line, the above schedule was all that was left of the once extensive passenger operations the Erie had outside of the New Jersey commuter zone.         
 
ERIE LACKAWANNA COMMUTER OPERATIONS- Fast Facts
 
Perhaps the most visible part and biggest cash drain of Erie Lackawanna's overall passenger operations were the commuter operations in Northern New Jersey and Orange and Rockland counties in southeastern New York State. In October, 1960, these consisted of the following lines and number of stations served by each line:
 
ERIE SIDE
1. Main Line, 87.5 miles, 25 stations
2.Bergen County Line, 17.2 miles, 4 stations
3.Pascack Valley Line (NJ&NY) 30.6 miles, 21 stations
4.Newark Branch, 20.7 miles, 12 stations
5.Greenwood Lake Line, 32.1 miles, 22 stations
6.Caldwell Branch, 5.7 miles, 4 stations
 
Total Erie Side, New York Division, 208.2 miles, 105 stations.         
 
DL&W SIDE
1.Morristown Line, 41.5 miles, 22 stations
2.Hoboken-Boonton-Denville, 29.1 miles, 20 stations
3.Dover-Washington, 28.5 miles,
4.Sussex Branch, 21.5 miles, 5 stations
5.Montclair Branch, 5.3 miles, 5 stations
6.Gladstone Branch, 22.1 miles, 12 stations
 
Total DL&W side, Morris and Essex Division, 157.0 miles, 65 stations
 
Grand total for the New York Division 1960:365.2 miles, 170 stations. By 1976, this had dropped to 243.6 miles of commuter lines serving 108 stations. This stemmed from the complete discontinuance of service on the Sussex, Caldwell, Northern, Newark Branches and the upper portion of the Greenwood Lake line. Today, NJ Transit operates commuter service on 221.8 of those route miles, serving a total of 98 stations on the former Erie Lackawanna District now known as the Hoboken Division. The following stations have been discontinued:
MORRISTOWN  LINE                        BOONTON-MONTCLAIR LINE
Harrison                                              Roseville Avenue (Jct. Station)
Grove Street                                        Ampere
                                                          Rowe Street
                                                          Arlington
MAIN LINE                                          North Newark
Harrison (original station)
Goshen
Chester
Monroe
Middletown (original Station)
 
NEW STATIONS OPENED SINCE 1979
Harmon Cove-Secaucus (Bergen County Line) replaced by Secaucus Jct.
Montclair (Bay Street)
Mount Olive
Hackettstown
 
The Montclair Branch and Boonton lines have been spliced together into a through line in a move planned since Erie Lackawanna days but not  carried out due to the  railroad's financial problems. Much of the equipment, save for the Comet 1 coaches delivered in 1971-73, has been replaced. These, too, are  slated for replacement. Gone from these trains are the GE U34CHs, which were replaced by 3 passenger v ariations of GP40s. Today, the former Erie Lackawanna lines are the crown jewel in NJ Transit's rail operations. With the new station at Secaucus Junction, connections can be made with the lines of the Newark Division directly. The Erie Lackawanna may be gone, but the spirit of the Friendly Service Route lives on in these trains. 
 
FREIGHT OPERATIONS AND EQUIPMENT
 
Soon after the 1960 merger, the Erie Lackawanna began to develop several families of fast freight trains taking the basic service patterns of the Erie Railroad and building upon them. The 74,98,99 and 100 families of fast freight trains were the result. 99 and 100 were originally nicknamed the Flying Saucers, as these two trains were the hottest freights on the Erie and given priority second only to the passenger trains. They moved at up to 60 mph during their runs. The sample schedules shown here contain representatives of the 74, 98 and 100 families.
 
98 FAST FREIGHT SERVICE
 
Stations               PN98                NY98               SE98
Chicago      L       1800                 2330                 -------
Hammond            1930                 0300                -------
Huntington  A       2315                 0440                -------
Huntington  L       2345                 0500                -------
Marion    a CST   0300                 0815                 ------
Marion    L EST  1215                  0945                ------
Akron JO Ps      1630                  1415                ------
Meadville A        1930                  1745                ------
Meadville L         2100                  1915               -------
Salamanca Ps   0001                   2245               ------
River Jct.   Ps    0145                   0030               -----
Hornell      A      0230                   0115               ------
Hornell      L      0245                   0215               -------
Gang Mills        0430                   ------               --------
Elmira              0600                   ------               -------
Binghamton      0800                   0630              ------
Scranton    A    1000                   0830              ------
Scranton    L     ------                   0845             1600
Slateford Jct.    -------                  1145              1845
Port Morris      --------                  1315              ------
Lake Jct.         -------                   -------              2005
Croxton           ------                    1500              ------             
 
These three trains were all that was left of the Erie Railroad's 98 family of fast freight trains, some of which were in multiple sections blocked for different destinations. The next set of trains comprise the remnants of the 74 Fast Freight Service as originally set up by the Erie, which was once the largest perishable carrier of the eastern railroads
 
74 Fast Freight Service (1974 schedules)
 
Stations                  MF74         NY74            NE74              PO74
Chicago    L            0530          -------             0945                -------
Hammond               0700         -------             1105                 ------
Huntington A           1045         -------             1405                 ------
Huntington L            1115        -------             1415                 -------
Lima                       1330        -------              ------                  -----
Marion      A            1530        ------              1715                  -------
Marion      L             1700       2045              1915                 ------
Akron JO     Ps       2200        0115              2300                 ------
Meadville   A           0300        0445              0200                 -----
Meadville   L           0430        0600              0245
Jamestown            0530         -----                -----                   -------
Salamanca            0800         0900              0525                 ------
Salamanca            0830         -----                -----                    -----
Buffalo                  1315         ------               ------                  -------
Hornell           A    ------          1130             0735                   ------
Hornell           L     ------          1205            0740                   ------
Binghamton    A    ------          ------             -------                   ------
Binghamton    L    ------           1530            1030                  ------
Susquehanna       ------            ------             1110                 -----
Scranton        A   ------            1730             -----                    ------
Scranton        L   ------             1745             -----                    -----
Port Jervis     A -------              ------             1415                  ------
Port Jervis     L  ------              ------             1715                  1745
Maybrook         --------            ------              1830                  ------
Slateford Jct.   --------             -2045            -----                    ------
Port Morris     ---------              2130            -------                  -------
Croxton         -------                2330            ----------                2000
 
Even with these reduced schedules, the railroad managed to keep the quality of service surprisingly high right up to the last day in 1976. That the Erie Lackawanna was able to manage this  was made all the more remarkable by the handicaps that this beloved and dying railroad labored under, particularly in those final years.
 
100 FAST FREIGHT SERVICE (1974 Schedules)
 
Stations       2/NY100        TC100        PB100          NY100
Chicago L     0430             1500          2000             2230
Hammond     0540             1630          2105             2340
Huntington    0850             2015          0001             0245
Huntington    0910             2100          0010             0300
Marion cst    1205             0030          0315             0605
Marion est    1345             0230          0500             0715
Akron JO      1700             0730          0830             1040
Meadville      2000             1100          1145             1330
Meadville      2020             1230          1215             1400
Salamanca   2310             1530          1500             1640
River jct. By  0050             1715          1645             1820
Hornell         0135             1800           1730            1905
Hornell         0140             1815           1740            1915
Binghamton -------              2230           2045            ------
Binghamton -------              -----             -------            -----
Susquehanna 0505           -------           -------            -----
Port Jervis    0815             ------             -----------       -------
Port Jervis    0840            -----                -------          ------
Croxton       1100            -------              --------        0415
 
NY100 operated via Scranton and handled primarily UPS trailers. TC100 and PB100 were run throughs with the Delaware and Hudson and Boston and Maine. 2/NY100, likewise handled UPS trailers and occasionally operated with sets of former passenger E8 diesels. Both the 99 and 100 families of fast freight trains were the Erie's flagships of the freight fleet. Some symbols continued in use until Conrail could develop its own symbols.  Some trains became D&H trains, while others were simply dropped.
 
99 FAST FREIGHT SERVICE (1974 Schedules)
 
Stations             ES99    TC99    SC99   NY99     PB 99    A/CX99     CX99
 
Croxton              --------    -------     -------   2300      --------      0300        0530
Port Jervis          -------     -----       -------   ------       --------      -------        0800
Port Jervis          -------     ------      ------    ------       --------      ------         0830
Susquehanna     -------     -------      ------    ------      --------      -------        1125
Lake Jct.           1630     ------       -------    ------     --------      -------         ------
Slateford Jct.     1730      -----       ------    0135     --------      0545         ------
Scranton           2030     ------      2330    0345     -------       0745         ------
Scranton           -----       -------     2330    0400     ------        0805         ------
Binghamton      ------       ------      -----     -------      -------       -------         ------
Binghamton   --------      2300     0115   0545      0830       0945       1201
Hornell           -------       0330     0530   0830      1145       1230       1445
Hornell           -------       0400     0600   0840      1150       1240       1450
Salamanca    -------       0630     0830    1045      1415       1500       1710
Meadville      -------        0930     1130    1330      1700       1745       2000
Meadville      ------         1000     -------    1400      1840       1810       2030
Marion est     ------         1730     -------    2015      0045       0035       0305
Marion cst     ------          ------     -------    1930      0001       2345       0215
Huntington    ------          -------    -------    2250      0305       0250       0515
Huntington    ------          ------     -------    2300      0315       0300       0540
Hammond     ------          ------     -------    0200      0715       0625       0840
Chicago        -------         ------      ------    0330      0845       0745       1000
 
PB99 and 100 and TC99 and 100 were run through trains interchanged with the Delaware and Hudson at Binghamton and ran through to and from Boston with EL power . The three varieties of EMD SD45s (3601-3681) were the primary power for these trains.  This family of freight trains had its origins with Erie Nos. 99 and 100, nicknamed The Flying Saucer, a name that stuck to these trains all through the EL years. A/CX99 and CX99 were basically two sections of a train designed to operate via both routes east of Binghamton. Since the Erie dominated the merger, most of the freight train symbols in use by the EL right up to Conrail were carryovers from EL days. A few ex DL&W train symbols managed to hang on right to the railroad's last days. Next, we will cover the main and branch line locals that fed these main line through freights their traffic.
 
Erie Lackawanna Freight Operations-The Locals
To feed freight traffic to its fast express freight trains, the Erie Lackawanna also operated a number of main and branch line local way freights that serviced all stations along their runs. Schedules for these trains will be grouped by division, beginning with the Mahoning Division.
 
Mahoning Division Locals
Table 1. BSW Branch
 
235       237              Stations           238         236
------     0801        BC Junction         1205       ------
------     0845          Hamburg            1145      ------
0815    0945          Gowanda            1045     1150
0830    -------        DM Junction          ------      1130
0845    -------        South Dayton        ------      1115
0915    -------        Waterboro            ------       1040
 
Table 2. Dunkirk Branch
239       Stations          240
1201    Dayton           1715
1245    Forestville      1631
1315    Dunkirk           1601
 
Table 3. Franklin/Oil City Branch
 
251        Stations           250
2230   Buchanan        0550
2315      Utica             0301
0030    Franklin          0130
 
Table 4. New Castle Branch
 
261          Stations            260
1050   Gardner Avenue   0940
1053   New Castle           0937
1126    Pulaski                0904
1141  West Middlesex    0849
1154  Farrell                  0836
1157  Sharon State St.   0833
1200   Sharon                0830
 
Table 5. Lisbon Branch
 
271         Stations             270
1731     Lisbon                1615
1845     Leetonia             1530
1901     Washingtonville  1515
1920      Greenford           1455
1945      Canfield             1430
2005     Austintown          1405
2020     Mineral Ridge     1350
2035     Niles                    1331
 
Train 281. Westbound only
Wellsville       L    0901
Belmont               0915
Friendship           0927
Summit               0933
Olean             A   0945
 
Only stations at which trains were scheduled to work are shown. All schedules taken from Timetable No.4 dated February 29,1974 for the Buffalo Terminal, Susquehanna,Scranton, Marion and Mahoning Divisions. Others taken from companion timetable for the New York Division.
 
Scranton Division Locals
 
Table 6. Bloomsburg Branch.
 
334          242             Stations            241               333
-----         1510      Taylor Yard          1230              --------
-----         1500      Old Forge             1240             --------
------        1450      Pittston Jct.          1250              -------
------        1440     West Pittston         1300              -------
-----         1415     Kingston                1325              ------
-----         1405     Plymouth Jct.        1335              ------
------        1350    Hanover Yard         1350             -------
1630       1215    Berwick                  1435             0900
1610       1125    Bloomsburg            1540            1000
1530       1000    Rupert                     1605            1100
1500       0900    Danville                   1635            1300
------        0830   Northumberland       1705             ------
 
Table 7. Bangor and Portland Branch
 
225          Stations               226
0705     Portland               0555
0730     Bangor Shops      0530
 
Table 8. Chenango Forks-Syracuse
 
211        215           Stations            214          212
0215     1400     Chenango Forks   1010        2110
0230     1415     Whitney Point       0955       2055
0300     1445     Cortland Jct.         0925       2025
0302     1447     Cortland               0923       2023
0310     1500     Homer                  0915       2015
0330     1520     Apulia                  0855       1955
0405     1550     Jamesville           0820       1920
0415     1600    Brighton Avenue  0810        1910
0435     1620    Syracuse              0800        1900
 
Table 9. Additional Jamesville-Syracuse Trains
 
307      305          Stations             206         308
1910   0940       Jamesville        0420         1420
1920   0950    Brighton Avenue 0410          1410
1930   1000       Syracuse          0400          1400
 
Table 10. Syracuse-Oswego
 
203        201       Stations          202          204
1100    0900    Syracuse          1130        1530
1215    0800  Baldwinsville     1050        1430
1300    0845    Fulton              1015        1405
1325    0910    Oswego           0940         1350
 
Table 11. Utica Branch
 
209       219         221         Stations          220          213         220
0900   0200       ------   Chenango Forks   ------         2200        0800
0920   0235       -------       Oxford             ------         2125        0730
950    0255        -------      Norwich            ------        2105        0710
------   0325        0815   Sherburne          0810         2035        ------
------   0400        0845   Waterville          0740         2000        ------
------   0410        0850      Paris               0735         1950        ------
------   0425        0855   Richfield Jct.     0725          1935       ------
------   0450        0915   Canal Branch    0710          1910       ------
------   0535        0925   Utica                 0700           1900       ------     
 
Susquehanna Division Locals
 
Table 12. Honesdale Branch
293      Stations          294
0945       BQ             0930
1045   Honesdale     0830
 
Table 13. Wayland Branch
291      Stations         292
0745 Painted Post    1215
0800 Campbell         ------
------   Bath                1145
0930 Wayland          1100
 
Table 14 Groveland Branch
249      Stations           248
2000  Groveland        1930
2100  Greigsville        1830
 
Table 15    Attica Branch
246      298           Stations            247         297
------    0100          Attica               ------        2100
1255   ------           Batavia            1030       2045
1430   0230          Avon                0900       1900
------    0315         Rochester         ------        1800
 
New York Division Locals
 
Table 17. NJ&NY Branch
1671      Stations
0930   North Hackensack
1100   Spring Valley
 
Table 18. Northern Branch
1301       Stations          1302
0800  Englewood         1000
0900  Sparkill               0910
 
Table 19. Netcong-Phillipsburg
1401       Stations            1402
1030    Netcong               1000
1212    Washington         0800
1245    Phillipsburg         0730
 
In addition to these trains, much of the freight service provided to local customers on the New York Division was performed by what was known to DL men as Drills and Roustabouts, which were called at approximately the same time each day, but operated on irregular schedules, generally using the first available operating window between commuter trains. Most did not operate on weekends, except in highly unusual cases.  We have presented a number of sample freight schedules as taken from Employee timetables of 1974. Next up will be a look at the equipment used to provide that freight service.
 
ERIE LACKAWANNA FREIGHT EQUIPMENT
 
When the Erie Lackawanna Railway entered Conrail on April 1, 1976, the railroad's freight car fleet numbered approximately 17,101 cars, of which 2952 came from the Erie and 4130 came from the Lackawanna, while the rest were all bought new. These numbers reflect the surviving portions of the predecessors' car fleets that made it to Conrail still unrenumbered and unrelettered. These cars were quickly bumped into maintenance of way service and soon retired afterward. What follows is a list of these survivors by predecessor roads:
 
DL&W Cars
 
Flatcars, 40ft,40 ton       DL&W 16211-16401                190 cars
Gondolas 53 ft.              DL&W  68985-68990                  2 cars
Gondolas, 49 ft.             DL&W  69888                            1 car
Boxcars, 50 ft XM          DL&W  12000-12074                 75 cars
Boxcars,50ft  XL            DL&W  12075-12098                 24 cars
Boxcars, 40 ft. XM         DL&W   48787,51228,51897,53104,  4 cars
Boxcars, 40 ft. XM         DL&W   54000-55899              1900 cars
Covered Hoppers, 41 ft DL&W    18000-18098                 99 cars
Covered Hoppers, 26 ft DL&W    18509-18597                 89 cars
Covered Hoppers, 26 ft,DL&W    18602-18699                 97 cars
Covered Hoppers, 26 ft,DL&W    19000-19299                300 cars
Covered Hoppers, 26 ft, DL&W   19525-19724                200 cars
Open Top Hoppers, 34ft,4in, DL&W85006, 85353               2 cars
Open Top Hoppers, 34 ft,4 in. DL&W 855535-86495     1160 cars
 
The 19000 series covered hoppers were used in cement service while those in the 18000 series hauled soda ash. Many of these cars wound up in maintenance of way service on Conrail in 1976. This was what was left of a 12,000 freight car fleet the Lackawanna had in operation in 1958.
 
Before we get to the Erie Railroad's surviving freight cars, it is felt appropriate to present the last set of main line freight schedules to be operated by the Lackawanna Railroad as taken from Employee Timetable No.117, dated April 24,1960. They show, that, even on the eve of merger, the Lackawanna Railroad strived to give its shippers a first rate freight service every bit as good as its passenger service.
 
1960 LACKAWANNA RAILROAD FREIGHT SCHEDULES-Eastbound
Stations            BH2        A/BH4        NE2        BH4      BS2      No.20     NE4
East Buffalo     0100        0430         0515       0815      1030       1645     1845
Elmira             0650        0930         ------        1230       ------        2015     2240
Elmira             0745        1000         -----         1300       ------        2045     2300
E.Binghamton 0945        1130         1130       1415       2000       2215     0005
E.Binghamton 1030        1215         -------       1430       2030       2300     0030
Scranton         1345        1345         ------        1615       2230       0030     0155
Scranton         ------         1430         -------       1630       -------       0100     0230
Stroudsburg    ------         1740         -------       1930       ------        -------     0525
Port Morris      ------         1900         ------        2030       ------        ------      0645
Port Morris      ------         1930         ------        2100       ------        ------      ------
Secaucus        ------         -------         ------         ------       -----         ------      -----
Hoboken         ------         2100         -----         2230       -----         0500     0900 
 
LACKAWANNA RR EASTBOUND Freight Service (Continued)
 
Stations                        NE6             BH8           BH12
East Buffalo                 2000            2115           -------
Elmira                          0015            0200           ------
Elmira                          0045            0230           ------
East Binghamton         0230             0445          ------
East Binghamton         0400             0515        1030
Scranton                     0600             0715         1230
Scranton                     ------              0845         1430
Stroudsburg                ------              1400         1800
Port Morris                  ------              1635         2140
Port Morris                  ------              1715         ------
Secaucus                    -------             1915         ------
Hoboken                     ------              2000         ------ 
 
LACKAWANNA RAILROAD -Westbound Freight Service-Part I.
 
Stations                  HB1       HB3         NE3        HB5        HB7
Hoboken              1915        2130        2245        2345       0400
Port Morris           -----         ------          2401        0215       0715
Port Morris           2100        2300        0130        0300       0745
Stroudsburg         2155        2355        ------         0400       0905
Scranton              2415        ------         0350        0610       1145
Scranton              0101        0215        0355        0740       1315
E.Binghamton      0230        0345        0515        0925       1530
E.Binghamton      0300        0400        0545        1025       1615
Elmira                  0425        0530        0655        1155       1800
Elmira                  0430        0535        0700        1230       1830
East Buffalo         0845        0930        1115         1800       2401
 
On Monday, HB1 operated from Scranton, from Hoboken as traffic warranted. All westbound trains were designated as to days of operation, with some operating daily, while others operated on certain days, but not others as indicated in the back of Timetable 118, from which these schedules are taken. Now for the rest of the westbound .
 
LACKAWANNA RR Main Line Freight Service-Westbound-Part II.
 
Stations                       HB9             SB3                BB3
Hoboken                     ------              ------                ------
Port Morris                 -------              -----                 ------
Port Morris                 1225              ------                ------
Stroudsburg               1325             -------               -------
Scranton                    1505             -------               -------
Scranton                    1530             1130               --------
East Binghamton        1700             ------                -------
East Binghamton        1730             1500              1300
Elmira                         1845             1615              1420
Elmira                         1905             1640              1440
East Buffalo                 2300             2100              2000
 
HB 1 daily except Saturday and Sunday
HB3 Daily, except Saturday and Sunday
NE3,daily except Sunday
HB7, daily except Monday
HB9, daily except Monday
BB3, daily, except Monday.
Summary of Surviving Erie Railroad Freight Cars that made it to Conrail: Total of 2952 cars broken down by type as follows: Box Cars: 1891 Covered Hoppers; 397 Open Top Hoppers; 3 Gondolas; 269 Flatcars: 392 CLASSIFICATIONS AND MAKE UP OF THROUGH LINE FREIGHT TRAINS In addition to a schedule book, which was issued periodically, the Erie Lackawanna also issued explicit and specific instructions as to how each through line freight train was to be made up at its originating terminal and reclassified as needed enroute. The following is a listing of the EASTBOUND CLASSIFICATIONS: 1.Meadville-Buffalo 2.Jamestown-Buffalo 3.Salamanca and via 4.Hornell 5.Gang Mills and via 6.Elmira and via 7.Binghamton (including Binghamton proper,Scranton perishable, and all for S&U branches) 8.D&H-B&M Binghamton 9.D&H-Binghamton 10.Scranton and via 11.CNJ Taylor 12.Deposit 13. Port Jervis 14. Boston via NYNH&H Maybrook 15.Via NYNH&H Maybrook 16.Mahwah 17.Via Paterson (WJ) 18.New York Terminal WESTBOUND CLASSIFICATIONS 1.Lima and via 2.Huntington and via 3.Marion and via (including Dayton Branch) 4.Hammond and via including: a.Illinois Central-all loads, empty meat refrigerator cars, and TOFC traffic. b.Rock Island-all loads, empty meat refrigerator cars,and TOFC. c.Indiana Harbor Belt-all loads, empties, and TOFC d.Michigan Central (NYC-M)-all loads, empties and TOFC e.B&OCT- all loads, empties, and TOFC f.Monon- all loads, empties, and TOFC g.C&WI- all loads and empties. h.CSL- all loads and empties. 5.Belt Railway of Chicago- all loads, all TOFC loaded and empty trailers for the following lines: a.ATSF (except cars included in Group 9). b.BRC Proper c.B&O d.CBQ9 except cars included in Group 10A e.C&EI (except cars included in Group 9) f.CNW (except cars included in Groups 10C and 11) g.C&O h.CGW i.CIW j.CMSTP&P (except cars included in Group 10D) k.CSS&SB l.CWP&S M.GM&O N.GTW O.IN p.MJ q.N&W r.NYC s.PRR t.Soo Line (except cars included in Group 10B) 6.Belt- all empty cars for via BRC. 7.14th Street Chicago Freight House 8.CB&Q Chicago for direct delivery from 51st Street, including all empty meat refrigerator cars, and TOFC traffic. 9.ATSF-Chicago for direct delivery from 51st Street, including all box car loads, empty meat refrigerator cars, and TOFC traffic. 10.51st STreet Miscellaneous: a. CEI boxcar loads, empty meat refrigerator cars, TOFC. b.Soo Line-boxcar loads, empty meat refrigerator cars, and TOFC. c.CNW boxcar loads, empty meat refrigerator cars, TOFC. d.CMSTP&P-boxcar loads, empty meat refrigerator cars. e.CJ_CRI-all loads and empties. f.EL 23rd Street Team Track g.EL 14th Street Team Track h.Gertzenberg Elevator-51st Street. j.Chicago Produce Terminal (CPT) all loads and empties. 11.TOFC Traffic for 51st STreet Chicago Ramp, including CNW TOFC. 12.Cleveland and via. 13.Creston N&W. 14.Meadville 15.Binghamton and via. 16.Elmira and via. 17.Gang Mills and via. 18. N&W(K) Buffalo-including all loads and empties. 19.Other Buffalo and via. 20. Buffalo Ramp- TOFC. It was very important to Erie Lackawanna that the trains shown in the Through Freight Train Classifications,Times, and Connections book be made up as prescribe in order to protect connections between EL trains and with those of other railroads, of which the Santa Fe at Chicago, was the railroad's biggest interchange partner. As mergers occured since 1967, whose April 30 book provided this information, some of the classifications were changed or redesignated over the years right up to the railroad's inclusion in Conrail on April 1, 1976. ERIE LACKAWANNA RAILWAY-END OF THE LINE Through out its 151/3 year history, the Erie Lackawanna Railway only had two or three profitable years out of all that time. During the first 10 years, the railroad had managed to get rid of its long distance passenger service, obtain state funding to support and reequip the commuter service in Northern New Jersey, which had been a drag and a drain on the railroad's finances as had been the opressively high property taxes, that helped force the Lehigh Valley Railroad out of the passenger business relatively early and threatened to sink both the predecessor companies and the merged railroad as well. The Erie Lackawanna nearly collapsed in 1963 at which time the call for help was sent to William White, a former Lackawanna president who began his railroading career with the Erie, and was thus very familiar with the property. He spent the sums necessary to replace worn out locomotives and freight cars and upgraded the flagship passenger trains as well, at least for a time. Other than Bill White,Perry Shoemaker, and Gregory Maxwell, to name a few, the top management at the Erie Lackawanna was lackluster if not downright incompetent in performance, especially since it was dominated by Erie men. A comparison of the Erie and Lackawanna management made by Mr. H. Rogers Grant in his book, ERIE LACKAWANNA Death of an American Railroad, showed that the Lackawanna clearly had the better quality management team than the Erie. Be that as it may, when Bill White came aboard as the EL's Chairman, he proceeded to buy EMD's new 3600 hp SD45 as the new locomotive became available, thus allowing him to retire most of the EMD F unit fleet, most of which was pretty well worn out. In addition, the Alco FAs went in trade on the new power as well. The first 20 SD45s went into service by the time Bill White died in his office in early April, 1967. The railroad wound up with 34 SD45s, followed by 15 GE U33Cs, which arrived in 1968. This modernization of the locomotive fleet allowed the railroad to retire the most worn out units in its first generation diesel fleet. The Alco PAs, which had been placed in freight service, had another two years of service left in them, when they began to be taken out of service in 1969 to be traded in on new power. Modern locomotives and freight cars were not enough to keep the Erie Lackawanna from sinking. The state of New Jersey's program to fund and reequip Erie Lackanna's commuter service, was another big help to the railroad, but the loss of on line businesses as railroad customers relocated their businesses to other parts of the country hurt the railroad badly. When passenger trains 5 and 6 The Lake Cities, tied up for the last time at their respective terminals on January 5,1970, one could surmise from the discontinuance of these trains, that this was the beginning of the end for the Erie Lackawanna Railway, little did they know, that, a little over two years later, in late June ,1972, Hurricane Agnes would prove to be the final straw for the railroad, which then entered bankruptcy under Section 77 on June 26. Even while Erie Lackawanna proceeded with the reorganization, the railroad proceeded to upgrade and improve its intermodal business, which, at the end, provided 40% of the railroad's freight revenues. The coup de grace came with the recession of 1974-75, which forced the Erie Lackawanna's trustees to petition for inclusion in the restructuring process that led to the creation of Conrail, which began operation on April 1, 1976, thus the Erie Lackawanna Railway Company had reached the end of the line at that time. ERIE LACKAWANNA RAILWAY-THOUGHTS FROM THE CABOOSE Unlike the 1968 merger of the Pennsylvania and New York Central Railroads, which produced one railroad in name, which was still two railroads in operation, the merger of the Erie and Delaware,Lackawanna and Western railroads was more thoroughly researched and thought out with some moves to physically connecting the two railroads together beginning in 1956, when the Erie Railroad moved all of its passenger operations into Lackawanna's Hoboken Terminal, a move which was highly indicative of the two railroads' ultimate intentions. The next step came in 1959 when the two railroads agreed to use a single pair of double tracks between Binghamton and Gibson,NY, at which points, track connections between the two railroads were to be constructed. While physical integration was one thing, the actual operation of what had been two separate railroads as a single railroad in name as well as in operation, proved to be an entirely different matter. Like Penn Central, a considerable amount of infighting between personnel of the two railroads and other hijinks did considerable harm to the Erie Lackawanna as it struggled to integrate what had been two separate railroads into one. Some locomotives of the DL&W had to be modified to make them compatible with their Erie counterparts. Despite management's best efforts, the Erie Lackawanna, like Penn Central, could not succeed, for there were too many forces working against it. Not the least of which was the growing numbers of plant relacations away from the area served by the railroad. Throughout the 1960s, the Erie Lackawanna Railway gained the nickame of "Erie LackofMoney" or ErieLackofWampum, depending on whom one spoke to. The EL also faced stiff competition from Penn Central, which itself, was a sick railroad, the trucking industry as subsidized by the Federal Government at railroad expense. Thus as a result of the taxes Erie Lackawanna and other railroads paid in to Uncle Sam, the railroads were supplying the rope with which they would all be hung, particularly the northeastern roads. While the dedicated employees put on a brave face in trying to deliver the best quality service to Erie Lackawanna's customers, it is ironic that this beloved railroad proved to be more profitable to liquidate than to operate. APPENDIX I. FINAL DIESEL ROSTER EMD NW2 1000 hp 400-433 34 units EMD SW9 1200 hp 434-465 32 units EMD SW900 900 hp 466-497 32 units EMD E8A 2250 hp 809-810,812-822 824-833 23 units Alco RS2 1500 hp 901-917 17 units Alco RS3 1600 hp 1001-1059 57 units EMD GP7 1500 hp 1200-1259 60 units EMD GP9 1750 hp 1260-1265 6 units EMD GP7 1500 hp 1266-1284 19 units EMD GP7psgr 1500 hp 1400-1409 10 units Alco C424 2400 hp 2401-2415 15 units Alco C425 2500 hp 2451-2462 12 units GE U25B 2500 hp 2501-2527 27 units EMD GP35 2500 hp 2551-2586 36 units GE U33C 3300 hp 3301-3315 15 units GE U36C 3600 h 3316-3328 13 units GE U34CH 3430 hp 3351-3382 32 units,NJDOT EMD SD45 3600 hp 3601-3634 34 units EMD SDP45 3600 hp 3635-3668 34 units EMD SD45-2 3600 hp 3669-3681 13 units EMD F7a/b 1500 hp 6361-6363 3 units L EMD F3a/B 1500 hp 7081-7084 7091-7094 8 units E EMD F7a/b 1500 hp 7101-7104 7111-7114 7121-7124 7131-7134 7141-7144 7151-7154 7161-7164 7171-7174 7181-7184 7191-7194 7201-7204 7211-7214 48 units A total of 63 F units and the 23 surviving E8as were all that were left of the once large battalion of carbody units that came with the Erie-DL&W merger. The E8s were divided into two classes as follows: Class PE-22 (passenger equipped):816,821-822,824,825,829-831,833. Class FE-22 (Freight Service):809,810,812-815,817-819, 820,826-828,832. 826 headed up the Westbound Lake Cities no.5 on January 4,1970. 813 and 814 each headed the westbound and eastbound last runs of the Phoebe Snow. 811 was destroyed as a result of an electrical fire and 823 was stripped of its engines to repower a pair of Alco RS3s. PUBLIC TIMETABLES OF EL AND ITS PREDECESSORS Both the Erie and the Lackawanna railroads together issued a respectable variety of public timetable forms for railroads of their respective sizes with the Erie having the greatest variety of timetable forms. Form 1 was the general system through line timetable covering services between Jersey City(Hoboken) and Chicago and between Cleveland-Youngstown-Pittsburgh-Washington. Form 2. covered services between Hoboken,Binghamton and Hornell (Later cut back to Binghamton in EL years), EL editions featured both roads' routes between Hoboken and Binghamton. Form 7 covered the Erie mainline from Hoboken to Suffern, the Newark Branch, and the Bergen County Line. Form 8 covered the Erie Caldwell Branch and Greenwood Lake Line. After April 1963, the timetable, printed on pink paper included a restructured ex Lackawanna Boonton Line as well. Form 9. Covered the Northern Railroad of New Jersey (Northern Branch) which ran from Hoboken (Jersey City) to Nyack,NY, but was later cut back to Sparkill,NY. Form 10 covered the parallel NJ and NY line to Spring Valley,NY, a line on which service has doubled in recent years. THOUGHTS FROM THE CABOOSE The Erie Lackawanna Railroad failed to make a successful go of it despite the best efforts of management under William White and Gregory Maxwell for a number of reasons. Among these government subsidies to competing forms of transportation at the expense of the railroad. Discriminatory taxation practices of the State of New Jersey,where the railroad had the bulk of its commuter operations. Inadequate planning for the actual integration of the two railroads to function as a single company in operation as well as in name. Intramural bickering among Erie and Lackawanna men over how the merged railroad was to be run, and many of the same problems that helped sink the Penn Central merger of 1968 also helped to sink the Erie Lackawanna Railroad as well. A shrinking freight traffic base did not help matters any. Nor, for that matter, the failure to merge the two roads' through line passenger operations into a seamless through service it could have been. Mismanagement of the through line passenger service where the last pair of trains, Nos. 5 and 6 The Lake Cities, failed, by over a year to reach the start up day of Amtrak. Had these two trains been able to be continued longer, they might still be running today under Amtrak. Failure to merge the operating timetables sooner than the railroad did. This gave the impression that there were still two railroads operating under a single name and yet were still two in operation. Another was the inability of the Erie and Lackawanna fleets of EMD E8A passenger diesels to be run mixed together in multiple unit consists due to the incapatibility of the types of sander systems used on these locomotives; Erie E8s came with electric sanders while the Lackawanna units had pneumatic sanders. These and a host of other minor operating glitches kept the railroad from succeeding like it should have. The biggest factor of them all was the regulatory climate under which the EL and other railroads labored, which, in EL's case, made the railroad's achievement of an annual profit in 1965 and again in 1969 more a matter of luck than anything else, despite management's best efforts. Had these factors not come together to conspire against the EL, this beloved railroad might still be with us today. The 1968 merger of the New York Central and Pennsylvania Railroads, followed by the absorbing of the New Haven Railroad marked the beginning of the end for the Erie Lackawanna as a viable railroad. SOURCES OF INFORMATION; George Elwood's excellent Fallen Flags website, ERIE LACKAWANNA-Death of an American Railroad, by H.Rogers Grant, ERIE LACKAWANNA EAST, By Karl Zimmerman, various public and employee timetables, Official Railway Guides and other publications in my collection.

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Series of e=books (text) made up of the railroad book projects I am working on and some listings of my timetable collection.